Tyre Labelling Guide
Tyre Labelling Guide
The way that tyres are described and labelled in the EU changed in 2021 and although the UK is no longer in the EU, we are still expected to abide with the new system.
The changes have simplified the regulations somewhat, to make it easier for consumers to understand the labelling so they can compare products and see which tyre is best for their needs. Here is a brief explanation of the new symbols and what they mean.
The label is divided into three main elements (as before) of fuel efficiency, noise and wet grip performance.

The new car tyre label looks familiar as it is already in use for domestic appliances and it is clear to understand. Both fuel efficiency and wet grip are rated from best to worst from A to G. Noise is given in decibels as well as one, two or three ‘sound waves’ for a quick guide.
Information On The Tyre Side Wall
It’s important to understand what each rating means and how it applies to your vehicle. This is because fitting the wrong tyre could be unsafe.
205– The width of the tyre in millimetres
55 – The height of the tyre sidewall as a percentage of the width of the tyre
R – The tyre is of radial construction
16 – The diameter of the wheel’s inner rim in inches
91 – Indicates the load rating of the tyre
V – Indicates the tyre speed rating

Why are off road tyres different?
Off-road tyres (often just referred to as ‘mud’ tyres) have specially designed tread patterns with wider grooves for improved traction on soft surfaces such as mud, sand, snow, water or sand. Stronger reinforced sidewalls give more resistance to punctures and general damage. Off road vehicles are usually heavier and taller than average cars so tyres need to work harder and be tougher. The load rating on the sidewall and the rim size should be higher than a road vehicle tyre, and in general they will be less fuel efficient and produce more noise, with a much better wet grip.
What is an all-terrain tyre?
Popular with people who go off road as well as staying on it, an all-terrain tyre is a crossover between a ‘regular’ road tyre and a mud tyre. It can handle off road conditions as well as tarmac, and is a great choice for an all-rounder vehicle. Typically, the fuel efficiency and noise rating of an all-terrain tyre will fall in the middle of the range on the new tyre label system, whereas wet grip will be more than road tyres. We have an excellent selection of all terrain tyres in all sizes and widths.
Trust us for tyres
In addition to our extensive range of all-terrain and mud tyres available to browse and buy online for delivery in the UK, we offer a supply and fit service for tyres – and wheels – at our specialist 4x4 workshops. Just drop us a line or call us to book in or to ask advice about the right tyres for your vehicle and individual requirements. We have the tyres you need for safe, efficient and exciting on and off-road travel.
What is tyre load rating?
This rating represents the largest weight a tyre might carry. Overloading a car could compromise your safety and result in an accident.
| Load Index | Load in Kg | Load Index | Load in Kg | |
| 62 | 265 | 95 | 690 | |
| 63 | 272 | 96 | 710 | |
| 64 | 280 | 97 | 730 | |
| 65 | 290 | 98 | 750 | |
| 66 | 300 | 99 | 775 | |
| 67 | 307 | 100 | 800 | |
| 68 | 315 | 101 | 825 | |
| 69 | 325 | 102 | 850 | |
| 70 | 335 | 103 | 875 | |
| 71 | 345 | 104 | 900 | |
| 72 | 355 | 105 | 925 | |
| 73 | 365 | 106 | 950 | |
| 74 | 375 | 107 | 975 | |
| 75 | 387 | 108 | 1000 | |
| 76 | 400 | 109 | 1030 | |
| 77 | 412 | 110 | 1060 | |
| 78 | 425 | 111 | 1090 | |
| 79 | 437 | 112 | 1120 | |
| 80 | 450 | 113 | 1150 | |
| 81 | 462 | 114 | 1180 | |
| 82 | 475 | 115 | 1215 | |
| 83 | 487 | 116 | 1250 | |
| 84 | 500 | 117 | 1285 | |
| 85 | 515 | 118 | 1320 | |
| 86 | 530 | 119 | 1360 | |
| 87 | 545 | 120 | 1400 | |
| 88 | 560 | 121 | 1450 | |
| 89 | 580 | 122 | 1500 | |
| 90 | 600 | 123 | 1550 | |
| 91 | 615 | 124 | 1600 | |
| 92 | 630 | 125 | 1650 | |
| 93 | 650 | 126 | 1700 | |
| 94 | 670 | 127 | 1750 |
What is tyre speed rating?
The tyre’s speed rating is the last letter of the markings. It shows the greatest speed a tyre might handle.
| Sidewall Marking | Speed in MPH |
| N | 87 |
| P | 93 |
| Q | 99 |
| R | 106 |
| S | 112 |
| T | 118 |
| U | 124 |
| H | 130 |
| V | 149 |
| Z | 150+ |
| W | 168 |
| Y | 186 |
What are sidewall markings?
All of the tire information is embossed on a sidewalle which can either be all black or white with different pattern designs.
| Sidewall | Meaning |
| BSW | Black Sidewall |
| WSW | White Sidewall |
| OWL | Outlined White Lettering |
| RWL | Raised White Lettering |
| RBL | Raised Black Lettering |
| BSL | Black Serrated Letters |
| VSB | Vertical Serrated Band |
