Tyre Labelling Guide

Tyre Labelling Guide

The way that tyres are described and labelled in the EU changed in 2021 and although the UK is no longer in the EU, we are still expected to abide with the new system.

The changes have simplified the regulations somewhat, to make it easier for consumers to understand the labelling so they can compare products and see which tyre is best for their needs.  Here is a brief explanation of the new symbols and what they mean.

The label is divided into three main elements (as before) of fuel efficiency, noise and wet grip performance.

Old and new tyre label

The new car tyre label looks familiar as it is already in use for domestic appliances and it is clear to understand. Both fuel efficiency and wet grip are rated from best to worst from A to G. Noise is given in decibels as well as one, two or three ‘sound waves’ for a quick guide.

Information On The Tyre Side Wall

It’s important to understand what each rating means and how it applies to your vehicle. This is because fitting the wrong tyre could be unsafe.

205– The width of the tyre in millimetres
55 – The height of the tyre sidewall as a percentage of the width of the tyre
R – The tyre is of radial construction
16 – The diameter of the wheel’s inner rim in inches
91 – Indicates the load rating of the tyre
V – Indicates the tyre speed rating

Tyre markings – what do they mean?

Why are off road tyres different?

Off-road tyres (often just referred to as ‘mud’ tyres) have specially designed tread patterns with wider grooves for improved traction on soft surfaces such as mud, sand, snow, water or sand. Stronger reinforced sidewalls give more resistance to punctures and general damage. Off road vehicles are usually heavier and taller than average cars so tyres need to work harder and be tougher. The load rating on the sidewall and the rim size should be higher than a road vehicle tyre, and in general they will be less fuel efficient and produce more noise, with a much better wet grip.

What is an all-terrain tyre?

Popular with people who go off road as well as staying on it, an all-terrain tyre is a crossover between a ‘regular’ road tyre and a mud tyre. It can handle off road conditions as well as tarmac, and is a great choice for an all-rounder vehicle. Typically, the fuel efficiency and noise rating of an all-terrain tyre will fall in the middle of the range on the new tyre label system, whereas wet grip will be more than road tyres. We have an excellent selection of all terrain tyres in all sizes and widths.

Trust us for tyres

In addition to our extensive range of all-terrain and mud tyres available to browse and buy online for delivery in the UK, we offer a supply and fit service for tyres – and wheels – at our specialist 4x4 workshops. Just drop us a line or call us to book in or to ask advice about the right tyres for your vehicle and individual requirements. We have the tyres you need for safe, efficient and exciting on and off-road travel.

What is tyre load rating?

This rating represents the largest weight a tyre might carry. Overloading a car could compromise your safety and result in an accident.

Load IndexLoad in Kg Load IndexLoad in Kg
62265 95690
63272 96710
64280 97730
65290 98750
66300 99775
67307 100800
68315 101825
69325 102850
70335 103875
71345 104900
72355 105925
73365 106950
74375 107975
75387 1081000
76400 1091030
77412 1101060
78425 1111090
79437 1121120
80450 1131150
81462 1141180
82475 1151215
83487 1161250
84500 1171285
85515 1181320
86530 1191360
87545 1201400
88560 1211450
89580 1221500
90600 1231550
91615 1241600
92630 1251650
93650 1261700
94670 1271750

 

What is tyre speed rating?

The tyre’s speed rating is the last letter of the markings. It shows the greatest speed a tyre might handle.

Sidewall MarkingSpeed in MPH
N87
P93
Q99
R106
S112
T118
U124
H130
V149
Z150+
W168
Y186

What are sidewall markings?

All of the tire information is embossed on a sidewalle which can either be all black or white with different pattern designs.

SidewallMeaning
BSWBlack Sidewall
WSWWhite Sidewall
OWLOutlined White Lettering
RWLRaised White Lettering
RBLRaised Black Lettering
BSLBlack Serrated Letters
VSBVertical Serrated Band

Tyre Labelling Guide